Treaty of Trianon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary | |
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Signing the Treaty on 4 June 1920 at the Grand Trianon Palace in Versailles, Albert Apponyi standing in the middle
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Signed | 4 June 1920 |
Location | Versailles, France |
Effective | 31 July 1921 |
Signatories | Hungary and Allied and Associated Powers 1. Principal Allied Powers (Entente) France United States Italy Japan United Kingdom 2. Kingdom of Hungary, one of the successors of the former Austria-Hungary, the latter was a member of the Central Powers |
Depositary | French Government |
Languages | French, English, Italian |
Treaty of Trianon at Wikisource |
Paris Peace Conference |
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The principal beneficiaries of the treaty's territorial division were the Kingdom of Romania, Czechoslovakia, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). One of the main elements of the treaty was the doctrine of "self-determination of peoples" and it was an attempt to give the non-Hungarians their own national states.[11] In addition, Hungary had to pay war reparations to its neighbours. The treaty was dictated by the Allies rather than negotiated and the Hungarians had no option but to accept its terms.[11] The Hungarian delegation signed the treaty under protest[8][12] on 4 June 1920 at the Grand Trianon Palace in Versailles, France. The treaty was registered in League of Nations Treaty Series on 24 August 1921.[13]
The modern boundaries of Hungary are the same as those defined by the Treaty of Trianon except for three villages that were transferred to Czechoslovakia in 1947.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horty
Under the admiral Horty Miklos, in 1930, Hitler promised that if Hungary stands with him, then they will give back our land that was taken in 1920, and we stood with him. Horty did not want Hitler to trample down Hungary so he let him in without a fight. Later Horty realized that Hitler did not keep his word, and he wished to leave the agreemet he made with Hitler. Horty realized that he was powerless to protect the Jews, and by the hundreds of thousands the Hungarian soldiers were sent to their death, to Russia. Hitler then captured Horty's son Horty Istvan and held him as ransom. Then the Hungarian Nacis,(called nyilas-ok as they were called) took Horty out of power and Szalasi Ferenc became the new Hungarian leader.He sided with Hitler till the very end of the war. Seeing this, Hitler did give back Romania, Slovakia etc, so in turn Hungarians gathered all the Jews for his favour, and they got herded into cattle trains and taken to horrible concentration camps most of whom died there. Back to history.....included is a short video in respect to those days, 20 years later we regained the "big" Hungary in 1940 uder Horty Miklos' leadership. This is why we made a pact with Germany. This is why the people of Erdely awaited the Hungarian army, and were rejoicing that they would now be free from the opression of the Romanians. Unfortunatley, they are still suffering in Romania today.
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